\xa0Do you have bond funds in your portfolio? Many people understand the way that bonds work, but they may not know how bond funds work. El has written in to ask this question which I will answer in the listener questions segment.\xa0
Before we get to that retirement question, we\u2019ll take a look at a MarketWatch article titled\xa0Are You in Retirement Hell?\xa0It was such a catchy title that I had to check it out.\xa0
The article expresses the author\u2019s struggle with finding challenge and meaning in retirement. You won\u2019t want to miss the ways that you can avoid your own retirement hell.\xa0
Outline of This EpisodeRetirement is a time of fun and relaxation. You no longer have exhausting work schedules, long commutes, or alarm clocks waking you up every morning. Every day is yours to do as you wish.\xa0
Passing the days pursuing leisurely activities like playing golf or visiting the grandkids may be just perfect for some laid-back retirees, but for those looking for more challenging pursuits, these carefree days could quickly turn into retirement hell.\xa0
You can recognize if you are in retirement hell if you are feeling lost and vulnerable. You may even sink into a depression as the activities that you once enjoyed feel empty and meaningless.\xa0
How to fix (or prevent) retirement hellIn the article, the author mentions that he didn\u2019t break out of retirement hell until he finally sat down and defined his concept of\xa0fine.\xa0
Contentment is an important part of retirement, it\u2019s so important that I even discussed it once in a\xa0previous episode\xa0with Fritz Gilbert. When you\u2019re done listening to this episode, pop back over to that one and have a listen.\xa0
I always like to say that you shouldn\u2019t be retiring away from something, instead retire to something. It\u2019s important to consider what you will do with those extra 40 hours a week that you now have at your disposal.\xa0
You don\u2019t want to wait until you are in the thick of retirement hell to figure this out. Try creating a practice retirement with some of your vacation time. Take a couple of weeks off and don\u2019t go anywhere or do anything exciting. Instead, try passing the days as you would like to when you retire.\xa0
How do bond funds work?A bond fund is similar to a mortgage, but you have a group of investors and a company instead of the mortgage lender and home buyer.\xa0
Bonds can be purchased individually and held to maturity or they can be traded. Bonds are similar to stocks in that they can go up or down in value but they have different interest rates and different rates of maturity.\xa0
To spread out the risk of buying individual bonds, most investors choose to invest in a basket of bonds or a bond mutual fund. The risk is spread in the same way that you spread out the risk in your stock portfolio.\xa0
What are alternative options to bond funds?If you aren\u2019t happy with the bond funds that you have now try Googling\xa0portfolio immunization. Portfolio immunization means that you match your retirement liabilities with your retirement assets.\xa0
The way to do this is to purchase a bond in advance so that it matures the year that you need the cash flow. The specific benefit of this strategy is holding the bond until maturity. By holding the bond until it matures you remove the interest rate risk.\xa0
Make sure to stay tuned until the very end where I answer John\u2019s question about whether he has enough money to retire. You may be surprised by my recommendation.\xa0
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