How did the earliest and largest clusters of galaxies form? In episode 88, Arianna Long from the University California - Irvine talks with us about her research into the emergence of massive dusty star-forming galaxies that developed billions of years ago. Her\xa0article \u201cEmergence of an Ultra-Red Ultra-Massive Galaxy Cluster Core at z = 4\u201d was published on July 31, 2020 with multiple co-authors in The Astrophysical Journal and first submitted to arXiv as a preprint on March 30th 2020. \n\nEarly Galaxies' Formation - Arianna LongEarly Galaxies' Formation - Arianna LongEarly Galaxies' Formation - Arianna Long\xa0Early Galaxies' Formation - Arianna LongEarly Galaxies' Formation - Arianna LongEarly Galaxies' Formation - Arianna Long {{svg_share_icon}}Click bottom of waveform to add your commentsSubscribe: iTunes | Google Podcasts | Google Play | Spotify | RSS jQuery(document).ready(function ($){var settings_ap7670 = { design_skin: "skin-wave" ,autoplay: "off",disable_volume:"default" ,loop:"off" ,cue: "on" ,embedded: "off" ,preload_method:"metadata" ,design_animateplaypause:"default" ,skinwave_dynamicwaves:"off" ,skinwave_enableSpectrum:"off" ,skinwave_enableReflect:"on",playfrom:"off",default_volume:"default",disable_scrub:"off",soundcloud_apikey:"" ,skinwave_comments_enable:"on",settings_php_handler:window.ajaxurl,skinwave_mode:"alternate",skinwave_wave_mode:"canvas",pcm_data_try_to_generate: "on","pcm_notice": "off","notice_no_media": "on",design_color_bg: "111111",design_color_highlight: "FF4C65",skinwave_wave_mode_canvas_waves_number: "3",skinwave_wave_mode_canvas_waves_padding: "1",skinwave_wave_mode_canvas_reflection_size: "0.25",skinwave_wave_mode_canvas_mode:"normal",preview_on_hover:"off",skinwave_comments_playerid:"7670",embed_code:""\n,enable_embed_button:"on",php_retriever:"https://www.parsingscience.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-zoomsounds/soundcloudretriever.php" }; try{ dzsap_init(".ap_idx_7670_111",settings_ap7670); }catch(err){ console.warn("cannot init player", err); } }); \n\xa0\nWebsites and other resources\n\n\t\n\n\tArianna on Twitter, including her thread on this study\n\tArianna's article "The Curious Case of Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies" for the Astronomical Society of the Pacific\n\tArianna's Women in Natural Sciences (WiNS) Award from UCI\n\tAfrican American Women in Physics' website and on\xa0Facebook\n\n\n\nSelect media and press\n\xa0\nAstrobites\n\xa0\n\n div.altmetric-embed {flex-shrink: 2; -webkit-flex-shrink: 2;} \n\xa0\n\ufeff\n\nBonus Clips\n\n\nClips available include ...\nFull episode with available download\nMore coming soon\n\n\n\U0001f50a Access bonus content here.\n\nSupport us for as little as $1 per month at Patreon. Cancel anytime.\nWe\u2019re not a registered tax-exempt organization, so unfortunately gifts aren't tax deductible.\nHosts / Producers\nDoug Leigh & Ryan Watkins\nHow to Cite\nLeigh, D., Watkins, R., & Long, A.. (2020).\xa0Parsing Science - Early Galaxies\u2019 Formation. doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13283789\n\xa0\nMusic\nWhat\u2019s The Angle? by Shane Ivers\nTranscript\nArianna Long: What we really want to do as astronomers is we really want to push back the age at which we can study these protoclusters - so baby galaxy clusters - and really try to capture that moment ...