N. J. Enfield, "Language Vs. Reality: Why Language Is Good for Lawyers and Bad for Scientists" (MIT Press, 2022)

Published: March 23, 2022, 8 a.m.

b'Nick Enfield\\u2019s book,\\xa0Language vs. Reality: Why Language is Good for Lawyers and Bad for Scientists\\xa0(MIT Press, 2022), argues that language is primarily for social coordination, not precisely transferring thoughts from one person to another. Drawing on empirical research, Enfield shows that human lexicons the world over are far more coarse-grained than our perceptual faculties. Yet, at the same time, languages vary in the structure and sophistication of their representations. This means that, for instance, how different languages carve up the world influences not only how their speakers talk about the world, but also how they think about it. The book explores a range of linguistic phenomena, from lexical diversity to linguistic framing to the effects of narrative. As a result of understanding how language shapes our understanding of reality, Enfield argues that we can make more informed\\u2014and more ethical\\u2014decisions about our own language use, as individuals and communities.\\n Malcolm Keating is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at\\xa0Yale-NUS College. His research focuses on Sanskrit philosophy of language and epistemology. He is the author of\\xa0Language, Meaning, and Use in Indian Philosophy\\xa0(Bloomsbury Press, 2019) and host of the podcast\\xa0Sutras (and stuff).\\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices\\nSupport our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/law'