Deborah Mayersen, On the Path to Genocide: Armenia and Rwanda Reexamined (Berghahn Books, 2014)

Published: Sept. 23, 2014, 3:40 p.m.

I live and work in the state of Kansas in the US.\xa0 We think of ourselves as living in tornado alley and orient our schedules in the spring around the weather report.\xa0 Earthquakes are something that happen somewhere else.\n\nRecently, however, our southern neighbor, Oklahoma, has been rocked repeatedly by minor earthquakes.\xa0 Why this is so has been the subject of endless speculation.\xa0 In the midst of this speculation, one occasionally hears reference to the fact that major earthquakes are frequently preceded by a series of minor earthquakes that can, after the fact, be seen as signs that something big is coming.\xa0 All too often, however, this is only recognizable in retrospect.\n\nGenocide studies has something of an earthquake problem.\xa0 Countless books (well, I suppose you could count them, but you get the point) have proposed theories of causation and prediction.\xa0 Many of these books lay out a thoughtful, historically rich set of signs that indicate genocide is possible.\xa0 All too often, however, these theories suggest ways of predicting when genocides are likely, but not ways of predicting the speed at which conflicts accelerate or die down, nor a way to discern which crises will explode and which will be resolved more or less peacefully.\n\nDeborah Mayersen has set out to try to move us toward a solution of the earthquake problem. In her new book On the Path to Genocide: Armenia and Rwanda Reexamined (Berghahn Books, 2014), she lays out a theory explaining what makes political crises explode and to identify key points at which the pace of events accelerates dramatically.\xa0 Using Rwanda and Armenia as her case studies, she examines a rich set of causal factors to craft a thoughtful explanatory framework.\xa0 Her work is careful, historically informed and theoretically elegant.\xa0 It may not be the end of the story.\xa0 But it\xa0is an important step in helping\xa0expand our\xa0understanding of the ways crises become genocide.\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices\nSupport our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/genocide-studies