Italian courts and churches began employing castrato singers in the late sixteenth century. By the eighteenth century, the singers occupied a celebrity status on the operatic stage. Constructed through surgical alteration and further modified by rigorous training, castrati inhabited human bodies that had been \u201cmechanized\u201d to produce sounds in ways that unmechanized bodies could not. The voices of these technologically enhanced singers, with their unique timbre, range, and strength, contributed to a dramatic expansion of musical vocabulary and prompted new ways of imagining sound, the body, and personhood.\xa0\nConnecting sometimes bizarre snippets of history, this multi-disciplinary book moves backward and forward in time, deliberately troubling the meaning of concepts like \u201ctechnology\u201d and \u201chuman.\u201d\xa0Voice Machines: The Castrato, the Cat Piano, and Other Strange Sounds\xa0(U Chicago Press, 2023) attends to the ways that early modern encounters and inventions\u2014including settler colonialism, emergent racialized worldviews, the printing press, gunpowder, and the telescope\u2014participated in making castrati. In Bonnie Gordon\u2019s revealing study, castrati serve as a critical provocation to ask questions about the voice, the limits of the body, and the stories historians tell.\nNathan Smith is a PhD candidate in Music Theory at Yale University.\xa0Email:\xa0nathan.smith@yale.edu\nLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices\nSupport our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/gender-studies