The third movement, in the form of a rondo, displays the final maturation of Mahler\u2019s contrapuntal skills. It opens with a dissonant theme in the trumpet which is treated in the form of a double fugue. The following five-note motif introduced by strings in unison recalls of Symphony No. 5, Movement 2: St\xfcrmisch bewegt, mit gr\xf6\xdfter Vehemenz.
There are two similar fugues in the movement, of which the final is unique in that it presents the subject in subsequent fifths instead of the fifth and the octave as most fugues do. The violent contrapuntal music is leads twice by a sarcastic parody of Viennese popular music at the time, such as that of Franz Franz Lehar (1870-1948).
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A listening guide of Symphony No. 9 - 3rd Movement with Lew Smoley.