71. Case Report: Post-MI Ventricular Septal Rupture University of Michigan

Published: Oct. 14, 2020, 8:37 p.m.

CardioNerds\xa0(Amit Goyal\xa0&\xa0Daniel Ambinder) join University of Michigan cardiology fellows\xa0(Apu Chakrabarti, Jessica Guidi,\xa0and\xa0Amrish Deshmukh)\xa0for some craft brews in Ann Arbor! They discuss a challenging case of Ventricular Septal Rupture after acute MI. Dr. Kim Eagle, editor of ACC.org & host of Eagle's Eye View Podcast, and Dr. Devraj Sukul\xa0provide the E-CPR and message for applicants. Episode notes were developed by Johns Hopkins internal medicine resident,\xa0Eunice Dugan,\xa0with mentorship from University of Maryland cardiology fellow\xa0Karan Desai.\xa0\xa0\n\n\n\n\n\nJump to: Patient summary - Case media - Case teaching - References \n\n\n\nEpisode graphic by Dr. Carine Hamo\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe\xa0CardioNerds Cardiology Case Reports\xa0series shines light on the hidden curriculum of medical storytelling. We learn together while discussing fascinating cases in this fun, engaging, and educational format. Each episode ends with an\xa0\u201cExpert CardioNerd Perspectives & Review\u201d (E-CPR)\xa0for a nuanced teaching from a content expert. We truly believe that hearing about a patient is the singular theme that unifies everyone at every level, from the student to the professor emeritus.\n\n\n\nWe are teaming up with the\xa0ACC FIT Section\xa0to use the\xa0#CNCR episodes\xa0to showcase CV education across the country in the era of virtual recruitment. As part of the recruitment series, each episode features fellows from a given program discussing and teaching about an interesting case as well as sharing what makes their hearts flutter about their fellowship training. The case discussion is followed by both an\xa0E-CPR\xa0segment and a message from the program director.\n\n\n\nCardioNerds Case Reports PageCardioNerds Episode PageCardioNerds AcademySubscribe to our newsletter- The HeartbeatSupport our educational mission by becoming a Patron!Cardiology Programs Twitter Group created by Dr. Nosheen Reza\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPatient Summary\n\n\n\nA male in his 60s with medical history of obesity and GERD presents with five days of progressive chest pressure radiating to bilateral arms and associated with dyspnea on exertion.\xa0Due to worsening chest pain with new lightheadedness, he decided to come to\xa0the\xa0ED.\xa0His presentation to the hospital was\xa0delayed due to fear of contracting COVID-19.\xa0In the ED, patient was afebrile, blood pressure 96/56, HR 137, RR 22, and oxygen saturation 94% on room air. On exam, he was ill appearing, acutely distressed, and altered. He had a 3/6 mid systolic murmur loudest at L sternal border, JVP to 10 cm H2O and had crackles up to mid-lung fields. His extremities were cool to touch. Labs notable for Cr 1.5,\xa0High-Sensitivity\xa0Troponin-T\xa0up to 5756, and lactate 3.9. EKG showed incomplete RBBB, PVCs, and ST elevations in the inferior leads with depressions in lateral and precordial leads. Coronary Angiography showed mid-RCA occlusion with faint L to right collaterals. He underwent PCI with\xa0restoration of\xa0TIMI 3 flow. After PCI, he continued to be hypotensive requiring IABP and norepinephrine.\xa0PA catheter demonstrated (in mmHg): RA 26, RV 63/29 (31), 55/36 (44), PCWP 29, and CO 5 L/min, CI 2.2, and SVR 467.\xa0Shunt run of mixed venous O2 saturation showed: SVC 71%, RA 72%, RV 62%, PA 85% with\xa0oxygen step up in the R-sided circuit. Left ventriculogram then confirmed septal rupture with contrast extravasation from LV into RV. Due to worsening shock, he was stabilized on VA ECMO which was complicated by hemolysis and acute renal failure requiring CVVHD. On day 7 after presentation, he underwent surgery which revealed a large 6x6 cm ventricular septal defect on the posterior aspect of the septum and repaired with a large bovine pericardial path. He was\xa0eventually discharged after a prolonged stay\xa0and repeat TTE on follow up showed biventricular dysfunction and residual 1cm VSD.\xa0\xa0\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCase Media\n\n\n\n\nABCDClick to Enlarge\n\n\n\nA. ECG: Incomplete RBBB, PVCs, and ST elevations in the inferior leads with depressions in lateral and precordial leads. B. Coronary angiography: mid-RCA occlusion with faint ...