66. Case Report: Severe Pre-eclampsia & Cardio-Obstetrics UPMC

Published: Oct. 6, 2020, 11:36 p.m.

CardioNerds\xa0(Amit Goyal\xa0&\xa0Daniel Ambinder) join University of Pittsburgh Medical Center cardiology fellows (Agnes\xa0Koczo, Natalie Stokes, and Kayle Shapero) for a boat cruise down the Allegheny river as we tour all over beautiful Pittsburgh! They discuss an important case of severe pre-eclampsia, and explore some of the exciting dimensions of cardio-obstetrics. Dr. Malamo Eleni Countouris provides the E-CPR and program director Dr. Katie Berlacher provides a message for applicants. Episode notes were developed by Johns Hopkins internal medicine resident\xa0Tommy Das\xa0with mentorship from University of Maryland cardiology fellow\xa0Karan Desai.\xa0\xa0\n\n\n\n\n\nJump to: Patient summary - Case media - Case teaching - References \n\n\n\nEpisode graphic by Dr. Carine Hamo\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe\xa0CardioNerds Cardiology Case Reports\xa0series shines light on the hidden curriculum of medical storytelling. We learn together while discussing fascinating cases in this fun, engaging, and educational format. Each episode ends with an\xa0\u201cExpert CardioNerd Perspectives & Review\u201d (E-CPR)\xa0for a nuanced teaching from a content expert. We truly believe that hearing about a patient is the singular theme that unifies everyone at every level, from the student to the professor emeritus.\n\n\n\nWe are teaming up with the\xa0ACC FIT Section\xa0to use the\xa0#CNCR episodes\xa0to showcase CV education across the country in the era of virtual recruitment. As part of the recruitment series, each episode features fellows from a given program discussing and teaching about an interesting case as well as sharing what makes their hearts flutter about their fellowship training. The case discussion is followed by both an\xa0E-CPR\xa0segment and a message from the program director.\n\n\n\nCardioNerds Case Reports PageCardioNerds Episode PageCardioNerds AcademySubscribe to our newsletter- The HeartbeatSupport our educational mission by becoming a Patron!Cardiology Programs Twitter Group created by Dr. Nosheen Reza\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPatient Summary\n\n\n\nA G12P7\xa0woman in her mid 30s\xa0in the third trimester of pregnancy presented with two months of progressive shortness of breath, orthopnea, and abdominal distension. She has a history of\xa0chronic\xa0HTN, untreated OSA, and obesity.\xa0Evaluation revealed\xa0a BP of 147/76 and spot urine\xa0protein:creatinine\xa0ratio elevated to 0.6, which in the context of her presentation was concerning for\xa0preeclampsia\xa0superimposed\xa0on chronic hypertension. TTE showed preserved ejection fraction, flattened interventricular septum during systole consistent with RV pressure overload, and moderate pulmonary HTN.\xa0\n\n\n\nShe was\xa0diuresed\xa0with IV furosemide with improvement in symptoms and\xa0kept on ASA 81mg. The etiology of her elevated PA pressures was thought to be multifactorial, including untreated OSA for which she was started on CPAP.\xa0She was ultimately discharged on oral diuretics, and underwent\xa0an\xa0uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal delivery at 37 weeks. After delivery, follow-up in a clinic specializing in improving cardiovascular health in women with history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy was arranged.\xa0\xa0\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCase Media\n\n\n\n\nABCClick to Enlarge\n\n\n\n\n\nA. ECG: Sinus tachycardia otherwise unremarkableB. CXR: Within limitations of respiratory motion, no focal airspace consolidation; no pleural effusionsC. TTE: EF 55-60%, flattened IVS c/w RV pressure overload; normal RV size and function; mod TR; moderate pulmonary HTN (PASP 52mmHG); normal diastolic function\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nEpisode Schematics & Teaching\n\n\n\nClick to enlarge!\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe CardioNerds 5! \u2013 5 major takeaways from the #CNCR case\n\n\n\n1.\xa0Cardionerds,\xa0we all should be familiar with #CardioObstetrics.\xa0What are the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy?\xa0\n\n\n\nThere are four major categories for hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: (1) chronic hypertension (2) gestational hypertension; (3) preeclampsia (along with eclampsia and HELLP syndrome); (4) chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia.\xa0\xa0Chronic Hypertension: Note,